Read the Quran Chapter 54 English

CHAPTER 54
The Moon (Al-Qamar)

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
  1. The Last Hour draws near and the moon is split asunder.
  2. Yet, when they see a sign they [who deny the truth] turn their backs and say, ‘The same old sorcery!’
  3. They deny the truth and follow their own whims—every matter has its appointed time—
  4. there has come to them many a tiding wherein there are warnings,
  5. profound in wisdom, but all warnings have been of no avail:
  6. so ignore them. On the Day when the Crier will call out about a horrible event,
  7. with downcast eyes they shall come out of their graves, as if they were locusts milling about
  8. hastening towards the Crier. Those who deny the truth will cry, ‘This is such a hard day!’
  9.  
  10. The people of Noah denied [the truth] before them. They belied Our messenger saying, ‘He is mad!’ He was rebuffed,
  11. so he cried out to his Lord, saying, ‘I am overcome, so help me!’
  12. So We opened the gates of the sky with water pouring down in torrents,
  13. and We caused the earth to burst with gushing springs: so that the waters met for a purpose which had been decreed.
  14. We bore him on an [ark] which, made of planks and nails,
  15. floated on under Our eyes: a vindication of him who had been rejected.
  16. We have left this as a sign: but will anyone take heed?
  17. How terrible then was My punishment and My warning.
  18. We have made it easy to learn lessons from the Quran. Is there anyone who would receive admonition?
  19.  
  20. The people of ‘Ad too rejected the truth. How terrible was My punishment and My warning.
  21. We sent a raging wind against them on a day of continuous calamity.
  22. It swept people away as if they were trunks of uprooted palm trees.
  23. How [dreadful] was My punishment and My warning!
  24. We have made it easy to learn lessons from the Quran: is there anyone who would receive admonition?
  25.  
  26. The tribe of Thamud also rejected Our warnings:
  27. they said, ‘Are we to follow a man from amongst ourselves? We would surely then fall into error and madness.
  28. Has the [Divine] message been revealed to him alone of all of us? No, he is a boastful liar.’
  29. [We said to him] ‘Tomorrow they shall know who is the boastful liar,
  30. for We are [going to] send the she-camel as a trial for them, so watch them and be patient.
  31. And tell them that the water [of the well] is to be divided between them, and that each one should drink in turn.’
  32. But they called their companion who took a sword and hamstrung her.
  33. How [terrible] were My punishment and My warnings!
  34. Then We sent a single blast against them and they became like dry stubble which has been trampled upon.
  35. Indeed, We have made the Quran easy to learn lessons from. Is there anyone who would receive admonition?
  36.  
  37. The people of Lot rejected Our warnings.
  38. We sent a sandstorm against them which destroyed them all, except the family of Lot, whom We saved at the break of dawn,
  39. as a blessing from Us: this is how We reward the thankful.
  40. Lot warned them of Our punishment, but they disputed the warnings—
  41. they even wanted to seduce his guests—but We blinded them, and said, ‘Taste My punishment now that you have scorned My warnings!’—
  42. and early in the morning the punishment decreed overtook them—
  43. ‘Taste My punishment now that you have scorned My warnings!’
  44. We have made it easy indeed to learn lessons from the Quran. Is there anyone who would receive admonition?
  45.  
  46. Surely warners came to the people of Pharaoh.
  47. They, too, rejected all Our signs. So We seized them with the seizure of One Mighty, Omnipotent.
  48.  
  49. Are your people who deny the truth better than those? Or have you been given immunity in the Scriptures?
  50. Or do they say, ‘We are a united group, and we are bound to prevail’?
  51. The hosts shall soon be routed and they shall be put to flight.
  52. Indeed, the Hour of Doom is their appointed time, and the Last Hour will be the most severe, and the most bitter.
  53. The evil-doers are indeed sunk in error and folly—
  54. on the Day when they are dragged into the fire on their faces,
  55.  
  56. We have created everything in due measure;
  57. We command but once: Our will is done in the twinkling of an eye;
  58. We have indeed destroyed many a people like you. Is there anyone who would receive admonition?
  59. All their deeds are recorded in their books:
  60. every action, small or great, is noted down.
  61. The God-conscious will find themselves in gardens and rivers,
  62. in the seat of truth with an all-powerful sovereign.

54:1-8
God causes such events to take place in the present world as make the occurrence of Doomsday understandable in advance. An event of this type occurred in the days of the Prophet Muhammad a few years before the Hijrah, when people saw that the moon was ‘cleft in two.’ At that time, the Prophet told the people that just as the moon had broken into pieces, the world would also break into pieces and then a new world would be built. Undoubtedly, there is a lesson to be learned from such events. But this is possible only when a man applies his mind to it. Those who are slaves to their own desires, will look at such events and simply say, ‘This is magic’. They will interpret such events as they please and treat them as inapplicable to themselves. For such people even the most cogent reasoning is meaningless. They will come to their senses only when the blast of Doomsday bursts on them and deprives them of the opportunity to reform.

54:9-17
The leaders of Noah’s community, consumed as they were by false prestige, were not prepared to accept Noah. The result was that they were afflicted by the retribution of God. This punishment came upon them in the shape of a terrible flood. The entire people and their dwellings were submerged in it. But, Noah and his companions, as commanded by God, boarded an ark. This vessel sailed forth and stopped at Mount Judi in the Mount Ararat range. Ararat is in Turkey. The highest mountain of the region, it rises to 16,853 ft. Certain aeroplane pilots claim that, while flying over the snow-covered Ararat peak, they have seen some boat-like thing caught up in the snow there. If this is correct, then just as the dead body of Pharaoh (of Moses’s period) was extracted from its pyramid in the late nineteenth century and became a sign of God (10:92), similarly perhaps Noah’s ark may be discovered and become a sign of God for mankind.

54:18-22
The people of ‘Ad merited divine retribution, so God unleashed a hurricane which made it difficult for them to remain upright. The winds lifted them and tossed them about violently and waves dashed them against the trees. Others were crushed when their roofs fell down on their heads. All this was a demonstration of the fact that man was absolutely helpless, and that he had no power or authority of any sort before God.

54:23-32
A prophet always appears in the shape of an ordinary man. So, man is not able to recognise him. Similarly, the she-camel sent by God was also apparently like an ordinary camel. So, the people of Thamud were unable to recognise it and killed it. Our world presents just this kind of test. Here, people are required to see the representative of God in the apparently ordinary person and the she-camel of God in the apparently ordinary she-camel. Those who fail in this test never find the path of righteousness. Though the Quran is a deeply meaningful book, there is the utmost clarity in its style of expression. For this reason it has become very easy to understand the Quran, whether its readers be of greater or lesser education.

54:33-40
When Lot called to the Truth, there were a few individuals who responded positively. They accepted the greatness of Truth and, as compared to it, they conceded that they were small. But many did not concur. Instead of accepting sound arguments in support of Lot’s call, they indulged in false reasoning just in order to reject it. This sort of rejection of the Truth is a major crime. So, while the accepters were spared, the rejecters were seized upon by God. This is an example which shows that, in this world, the fate of the rejecters of the call for Truth is destruction, while those who accept it earn salvation.

54:41-42
Pharaoh was a very powerful ruler of his time, but on rejecting the truth he became valueless in the eyes of God. Thereafter, he was killed like any other helpless man. In this world, a man standing out against the Truth renders himself weak.

54:43-48
For those who refused to accept the Prophet Muhammad, there was a lesson in the fatal incidents which befell those who rejected the earlier prophets. But they did not learn from this. This has been true of all the peoples. In spite of clear signs, every community has considered itself safe from God’s ire and therefore exempt from religious obligations. Every community has indulged in the same arrogant behaviour as the previous communities, as a result of which they have had to suffer God’s retribution.

54:49-55
Just as everything in the world is governed by definite rules, so also are human beings bound to follow fixed principles. They have been given the opportunity to perform deeds in the present world, but by the same fixed principles they are removed from the site of action and taken to the place where rewards and punishments are meted out. The power of the Creator, which is everywhere manifested, is enough to ensure that this happening will occur exactly at the appointed time without delay. Similarly, the system of recording existing in the present world is advance intimation of the fact that (in the Hereafter) everybody will be given such treatment as will be strictly in accordance with his deeds. However, all such matters will be comprehended only by one who by nature is inclined to give deep consideration to events and who, going beyond appearances, is able to see the inner latent realities. The present world is a world of trial. Here everybody has full freedom. So, in this world it is possible for a man to gain prominence, even if he lives a life of falsehood in order to obtain respect and status. But nothing of this sort will be possible in the Hereafter. In the Hereafter, the manifestation of the perfect authority of God will guarantee that standing on any ground except that of Truth will be of no avail to anybody.

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